Langar, or Guru-Ka-Langar, is the free community kitchen established by the Sikh Gurus, where meals are served to everyone without regard to caste, color, creed, or social status. This institution is a cornerstone of Sikhism, symbolizing equality, humility, and selfless service, embodying the Sikh belief that all people are equal in the eyes of God.
The tradition of Langar was not only initiated by Guru Nanak Sahib upon his return to Kartarpur but was significantly nurtured and expanded by Mata Khivi, the wife of Guru Angad Dev Ji. Mata Khivi played a pivotal role in the establishment and organization of Langar, ensuring that it became a regular, integral part of the Sikh community’s daily life. Her contribution went beyond just managing the kitchen; she infused it with warmth, compassion, and a sense of community, which made Langar not just a meal, but a spiritual and communal experience.
Mata Khivi’s dedication laid the foundation for what Langar represents today—a place where the community comes together, not only to share food but to practice the principle of vand chhakna, or “sharing one’s blessings.” Under her guidance, Langar became a symbol of the Sikh commitment to equality, where all people, regardless of their background, could sit together as equals and share a meal.
When participating in Langar, whether as an attendee or a volunteer, it is important to observe certain etiquettes that reflect the values of humility, equality, and respect:
• Serve Fresh Vegetarian Food: All food served in Langar must be fresh, vegetarian, and prepared with the highest standards of cleanliness. This ensures that the meal is accessible to everyone, regardless of dietary restrictions or religious beliefs.
• Maintain Personal Hygiene: Volunteers should wash their hands thoroughly before handling food. It is also customary to wear a head covering to keep hair covered at all times in the Langar hall and Gurdwara premises, symbolizing respect and cleanliness.
• Serve with Equality and Without Discrimination: Langar embodies the Sikh principle of equality. Food should be served to all individuals without prejudice or discrimination, treating everyone with the same level of respect and care, regardless of their background or status.
• Drugs, Alcohol, Tobacco, and Meat is Prohibited: The consumption or presence of drugs, alcohol, tobacco, or meat is strictly prohibited in the Langar hall and anywhere within the Gurdwara premises. This rule preserves the sanctity and spiritual atmosphere of the space.
• Avoid Wastefulness: Langar is a sacred offering, and it is important to respect it by not being wasteful. Please take only as much food as you can eat, and avoid treating Langar as a buffet. This practice helps ensure that there is enough for everyone and honors the principle of sharing and mindfulness.
By following these guidelines, we maintain the sanctity and spirit of Langar, ensuring it remains a space of service, community, and spiritual growth for all.